Car Spot: Willys MB Jeep

One of three decisive weapons the U.S. had during WWII

It was almost a case of being in the right place at the right time. America had just been pulled into WWII. Our boys needed a vehicle lighter than the 3/4 ton Dodge trucks used then. The idea of the jeep originated with the infantry, which needed a low-profile, powerful vehicle with four-wheel drive. It was turned over to commercial companies mainly Bantam, Willys, and Ford with the contract going to Willys.

Willys MB Jeep
Found these MB’s while up at EAA’s AirVenture in Oshkosh.

But by October 1941, Willys could not keep up with the production demand so Ford would build them as well. Designated GPW, with the “W” referring to the “Willys” licensed design. During World War II, Willys produced 363,000 Jeeps and Ford around 280,000. Willys knew it had something with the Jeep and several times tried to copyright the name, a derivative of the vehicle’s designation “GP”. The tough, simple, Jeep Brand 4×4 became the GI’s best friend, second only to his rifle, and was utilized in every military branch. One MB was even awarded a Purple Heart and sent home. General George C. Marshall, US Army Chief of Staff during World War II, described the Jeep Brand 4×4 as “America’s greatest contribution to modern warfare”. Scripps Howard WWII Reporter Ernie Pyle once said, “It did everything. It went everywhere. Was as faithful as a dog, as strong as a mule, and as agile as a goat. It constantly carried twice what it was designed for and still kept going.”

RELATED Spot: Jeeps all around in the Warbirds’ area at EAA.

Willys MB Jeep Go Devil engine
The Willys L134 (nicknamed Go Devil) is a straight-4 flathead automobile engine that was made famous in the Willys MB and Ford GPW Jeep produced during World War II. It powered nearly all the Jeep vehicles built for the U.S. and Allies.

Willys gave its post-war Jeeps a seven-slot grill instead of Ford’s nine-slot design. This applied to Willys’ “Civilian Jeeps”, as well as the M38 and M38A1 military models. Through a series of corporate takeovers and mergers, American Motors being one of the, AM General Corporation ended up with the rights to use the seven-slot grille you see today used in all Jeep vehicles.

Willys MB Jeep 7 slot grill
Jeeps have seven slots in their grille to avoid copyright infringement on Ford’s design. After World War II, Willy’s-Overland wanted to produce the Willys MB for civilians, but Ford held the patent to the nine-slot grille used on the original Jeeps. To avoid legal issues, Willys modified the grille by removing two slots to create a seven-slot design that was similar to Ford’s but different enough to trademark. The seven-slot grille has become a timeless feature that’s iconic to the Jeep brand and is still used in modern Wranglers today.
Willys MB Jeep interior
Nothing fancy about this interior. It was all business.

What are they worth now? Not a ton of money. You could pick up one anywhere from mid-20 grand and as high as the lower $30s. Not a lot of cash for a piece of American history. Thanks for stopping by and checking out this week’s spot. I know, another Jeep, but I’m a huge fan so thanks for being patient with me. Come back next week for another one of my spots from this year’s EAA AirVenture. Have a great weekend.

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